
How To Handle Someone With Alzheimer’s Who Wanders
If someone with Alzheimer’s wanders, first consider the causes
“Wandering,” which includes pacing restlessly in a room, meandering aimlessly through the house, or wandering away from home or from companions in a public place, is no small hazard: People with Alzheimer’s have been known to wander away from homes or nursing facilities and been found very ill or even dead from stress, lack of proper medication, or exposure to the elements.
The first step to ensuring a patient’s safety is to think about what might prompt the wandering.
Look for the trigger
If the behavior is new, determine if there have been any big changes in her life. A recent move or change of caregiver can be stressful, for example, and frustration and anxiety can cause wandering. Take extra measures to calm her in stressful times, such as going on fewer outings and following a steady routine. A new medication could be causing agitation as a side effect; mention the wandering to the prescribing doctor.
Look for a pattern in wandering episodes. If it always happens at night, for example, it could indicate fear or loneliness and she may need extra support after dark. If it’s at mealtimes, she may be hungry or thirsty and unable to follow through on these desires. Some people wander at specific times linked to activities from their previous work life or other former routines.
Assess whether your friend or relative is busy enough. Sheer boredom is a common cause of wandering. She should ideally have access to a variety of activities (sorting laundry or blocks, making art or crafts, watching calm nature-type videos, and talking). It’s also good to provide some time out of doors with a companion and some interaction with other people.
Reduce temptations and stressors
Keep keys out of sight. A friend or relative who has Alzheimer’s that’s severe enough to include wandering shouldn’t be driving. But she may still recognize keys left hanging in a familiar place and drive off — even if you don’t think she has memories of driving or still knows how.
Avoid crowds. Crowded situations can produce stress that leads to wandering once she’s back at home. And from a practical standpoint, it’s hard to keep track of someone who wanders when you’re in a shopping mall, fair, or other large public gathering.
Don’t let a wanderer go out alone. Even if the person you’re caring for is a longtime walker, she shouldn’t venture out on her own. She could become confused and lose her way home or meander away from her usual turf.
Don’t leave her in the car. If you leave someone prone to wandering alone in the car while you’re running a quick errand in the bank or drugstore, she’s liable to become frightened or worried and slip out of the vehicle.
Make the house safer for walking. If you haven’t done so already, remove throw rugs, arrange furniture so the person has clear pathways to move through, and eliminate clutter and low-to-the-ground hazards such as magazine racks or plants.
Install nightlights. Illuminate preferred safe paths, especially in hallways and rooms that are used most.
Consider childproof locks for dangerous doors. Doors leading to stairways or the outdoors are the most problematic. Try plastic pinch-grip style doorknob covers, which can be hard for an older person to open. Block sliding glass doors.
Try new locks. Any kind of door lock that’s different from what the person always used, especially if it’s a bit challenging, such as a high chain lock or a key lock for a door that once had a button lock, might work because it’s difficult for her to learn new things.
Try a “Do Not Enter” sign on an exit door. Some people are deterred by this simple measure.
Try safety tools
Look into alarms that signal movement. Bed pads or chair pads with wireless remote alarms aren’t inexpensive, but they offer an immediate alert that a wanderer is getting up. Other devices include floor mats with remote alarms, motion detectors that go off only on a portable receiver the caregiver can carry around, and conventional door chimes that sound when a door is opened and are installed by an electrician.
Disguise dangerous doorways. A gentler alternative to door locks is to lead the person away from certain doors with visual cues that convey that the door is something else. Camouflage possibilities include painting the door to match a surrounding wall or hanging posters, mirrors, or murals on the door that are especially designed to make it look like a bookshelf or pantry shelf.
Enlist the help of others
Tell immediate neighbors about the person’s Alzheimer’s. Ask them to call you if, say, she uncharacteristically comes over to visit or is seen walking alone.
Use daycare and professional help. If someone with Alzheimer’s begins leaving home when she wanders, she should no longer be left alone even for short periods. Take advantage of adult daycare programs or a relief caregiver when you must go out, if you’re the primary caregiver.
Be prepared
Enroll her in the Safe Return program. This Alzheimer’s Association-sponsored program is designed to provide help if a person with dementia wanders away. An enrolled person’s identification information is immediately given to local law enforcement. The enrollee also receives an identification bracelet and clothing labels, which bear the 800 number of the program’s help line. Anyone who finds the person wandering can call the number.
Consider identification. Even if you don’t register in a Safe Return program, having identification on the person that gives her name, disease, and a contact number is useful. Many options resemble regular jewelry.
Keep track of clothes. If your friend or relative is a chronic wanderer, some caregivers recommend making sure she’s always dressed in bright colors. That way, if she does slip away she can be more easily identified and found. The caregiver should keep track of what she’s wearing each day.
Keep a recent photo handy. It’s common to avoid photographing an older person who appears greatly changed because of the disease. But an up-to-date shot will help searchers identify her if she’s ever lost.
About the Author
Caring.com Editorial Team
Caring.com features original content focused exclusively on eldercare matters. Our 20+ editors and writers research and fact-check every article meticulously, and our advisory board reviews the site regularly to assure the accuracy and relevance of the material we publish. We have hundreds of articles and checklists on health, housing, finance, legal and family issues, and other caregiving concerns, and we’re adding new articles and other resources every day.
How to handle someone with Alzheimer’s
Elegant Medical ID Jewelry
|
|
Montana Crystal Medical Identification Bracelet – Replacement $7.97 Beautiful Montana Crystal Beaded Medical Bracelet Strand. (Beads are more translucent than shown in picture) Bracelet measures 7.5″ when worn with Fashion Alert Medical Identification Tag. Bracele can be worn alone with medical identification tag or together with other strands to create a multi-strand look…. |
|
|
Emerg Alert Medical Alert Emergency ID Bracelet and Wallet Card – Coumadin $8.79 Emerg Alert Medical Alert Emergency ID Bracelet and Wallet Card – “Coumadin”… |
|
|
3-pack of Coumadin Medical Alert Silicone Bands Bracelets $13.35 COUMADIN and the medical alert symbols are engraved into the bracelet Select up to 3 colors from the pictured options Free First Class Mail shipping A stylish and comfortable alternative to metal medical alert bracelets Will not effect latex or metal allergies Security and style! Everyone is wearing silicone bracelets. Now you can too and protect yourself by alerting medical professionals of a me… |
|
|
Medical Alert ID~ Double Strand~ Replacement Bracelet $13.47 Victoria is an interchangeable, double strand medical ID bracelet strung on wire. One strand is a silver plated chain and the other is a combination of clear/silver sead beads and 6 6mm white Swarovski Crystal pearls, the perfect bracelet for every occasion. Measures approximately 6 inches and a total of 7.5 inches when our ID tag is attached.(other tag lengths may vary) Id tag sold separately…. |
|
|
Medical Alert Emergency Alert USB Flash Card – Wallet Size – contains your vital medical information for EMT use on smart card and secure database. Medical Emergency Alert Smartcards – wallet sized custom USB flash drive for storage and retrieval of emergency medical information by EMT personnel. Product features a secure database for detailed entries of medical conditions, allergies, medications, emergency contacts, and more plus a downloadable form in case of emergencies. 3 ways to access info with and without a computer. (see photos). Prov… |
|
|
Medical Emergency ID Bracelet – Penicillin Allergy – Hypo-allergenic $2.83 Medical Emergency ID Bracelet – “Penicillin Allergy” – Hypo-allergenic… |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Charm 9.5mm $193 Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Charm 9.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $98.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Bracelet Alert Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Bracelt 8 inch $333 Medical ID Bracelet Alert Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Bracelt 8 inch is available from jewelbasket.com for only $171.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Pendants – 14K Gold Medical ID Alert Pendants $490 Medical Identification Pendants – 14K Gold Medical ID Alert Pendants is available from jewelbasket.com for only $275.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Pendants – 10K Gold Medical ID Alert Pendants $295 Medical Identification Pendants – 10K Gold Medical ID Alert Pendants is available from jewelbasket.com for only $187.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Charms – 10K Gold Medical Identification Alert Charms $429 Medical ID Charms – 10K Gold Medical Identification Alert Charms is available from jewelbasket.com for only $264.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Jewelry – 14k Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25mm $559 Medical ID Jewelry – 14k Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $317.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25mm $108 Medical ID Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $66.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Oversized Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm $1150 Oversized Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $542.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm $748 Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $435.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Large Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm $139 Large Medical ID Pendant Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Alert Pendants 20.5mm x 36.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $87.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm in diameter $765 Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm in diameter is available from jewelbasket.com for only $357.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm x 19mm $106 Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm x 19mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $65.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry- 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm $1184 Medical Identification Jewelry- 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $595.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry- 10k Gold Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm $698 Medical Identification Jewelry- 10k Gold Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $402.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm $148 Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Charm 14.5mm x 28.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $76.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry: Sterling Silver Medical ID Bracelets $255 Medical Identification Jewelry: Sterling Silver Medical ID Bracelets is available from jewelbasket.com for only $131.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm x 19mm $429 Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical ID Alert Charm or Pendant 19mm x 19mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $233.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Grandparent Gift Ideas, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Charm 10mm x 10mm $351 Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Charm 10mm x 10mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $196.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Charm of Pendant 19mm diameter $516 Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical Identification Charm of Pendant 19mm diameter is available from jewelbasket.com for only $292.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical Identification Charm of Pendant 19mm x 19mm $377 Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical Identification Charm of Pendant 19mm x 19mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $206.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Charms – 10k Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25.5mm $440 Medical ID Charms – 10k Gold Medical Identification Alert Pendant 13mm x 25.5mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $250.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Charms – 14K Gold Medical Identification Alert Charms 22mm diameter $629 Medical ID Charms – 14K Gold Medical Identification Alert Charms 22mm diameter is available from jewelbasket.com for only $357.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Id Alert Bracelet: 14k Gold Figaro Medical Identification bracelet 7" $1189 Medical Id Alert Bracelet: 14k Gold Figaro Medical Identification bracelet 7″ is available from jewelbasket.com for only $532.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 15mm x 17mm $283 Medical Identification Jewelry – 10K Gold Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 15mm x 17mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $151.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 19mm x 19mm $423 Medical Identification Jewelry – 14K Gold Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 19mm x 19mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $212.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 19mm $133 Medical Identification Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical ID Jewelry Pendant or Charm 19mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $67.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Charm – Sterling Silver Medical ID Charm 25mm $155 Medical Identification Charm – Sterling Silver Medical ID Charm 25mm is available from jewelbasket.com for only $96.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Bracelet Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Bracelet 7 inch $237 Medical ID Bracelet Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Bracelet 7 inch is available from jewelbasket.com for only $121.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Jewelry – 14k Gold Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 $1598 Medical ID Jewelry – 14k Gold Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 is available from jewelbasket.com for only $752.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Jewelry – 10k Gold Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 $839 Medical ID Jewelry – 10k Gold Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 is available from jewelbasket.com for only $519.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Large Medical ID Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 $155 Large Medical ID Jewelry – Sterling Silver Medical Identification Charm or Pendant 25.5mm x 25.5 is available from jewelbasket.com for only $96.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Bracelet Jewelry – Large Sterling Silver Medical Identification Bracelet 8 inches $425 Medical ID Bracelet Jewelry – Large Sterling Silver Medical Identification Bracelet 8 inches is available from jewelbasket.com for only $225.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Alert Tag – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag $988 Medical ID Alert Tag – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $466.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Alert Tags – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Tag $112 Medical ID Alert Tags – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $68.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 " or 9 " $261 Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 ” or 9 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $144.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Identification Ankle Bracelet made from Stainless Steel with a Shiny Finish 10 Inch $56 Medical Identification Ankle Bracelet made from Stainless Steel with a Shiny Finish 10 Inch is available from jewelbasket.com for only $43.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Gold Tone Stainless Steel Men’s Medical Identification Bracelet 7, 7 1/2, 8 1/2, 9 inches $97.5 Gold Tone Stainless Steel Men’s Medical Identification Bracelet 7, 7 1/2, 8 1/2, 9 inches is available from jewelbasket.com for only $60.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 " $1886 Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $1075.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on 14k Gold Bracelets, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k Figaro Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 " $2398 Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k Figaro Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $1369.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on 14k Gold Bracelets, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
White Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k White Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 7 ", 8 " or 9 " $2111 White Gold Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Solid 14k White Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 7 “, 8 ” or 9 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $1205.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Alert Jewelry Bracelets – Solid 14k White Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 " or 9 " $2843 Medical ID Alert Jewelry Bracelets – Solid 14k White Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 ” or 9 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $1341.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Oversized Rectangular Medical Tag – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag $1722 Oversized Rectangular Medical Tag – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $811.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Tags – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag $969 Medical ID Tags – 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $457.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Tags – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Tag $111 Medical ID Tags – Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $67.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Alert Tags – 14k Gold Medical Tag $645 Medical ID Alert Tags – 14k Gold Medical Tag is available from jewelbasket.com for only $366.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical ID Jewelry – Solid 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 " or 9 " $2299 Medical ID Jewelry – Solid 14k Gold Medical ID Alert Bracelet 8 ” or 9 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $1309.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
10 Karat Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Oval 10k Men’s Medical Bracelet 8 " $1711 10 Karat Medical ID Alert Jewelry – Oval 10k Men’s Medical Bracelet 8 ” is available from jewelbasket.com for only $808.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |
|
|
Medical Jewelry Sterling Silver – Solid Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Pendant with 18 Inch Chain $200 Medical Jewelry Sterling Silver – Solid Sterling Silver Medical ID Alert Pendant with 18 Inch Chain is available from jewelbasket.com for only $126.00. Buy now and save. Jewelbasket offers the best value on Medical ID Alert Jewelry, jewelry and gifts. |